Neuroendocrine tumor cells have receptors on the surface of the cells called somatostatin. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs that target certain genes or proteins to kill cancer cells. This may slow down the growth of the tumor when cancer cells have spread to other part of the body Somatostatin analogs: Somatostatin analogs are a type of treatment that may stop your body from making too many hormones. When the carcinoid tumor is large or the cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body other treatments may include: Surgery is the best option for treating carcinoid tumor and preventing it from spreading. Surgery: If you have a carcinoid tumor, you may have surgery to remove the tumor and some surrounding tissue. You can contact MyPART for help finding experts near you. You should go to an expert in neuroendocrine tumor treatment to decide the best approach for your tumor. Treatment for each person will be unique. An expert, called a pathologist, will study cells from the sample under the microscope and run other tests to see what kind of tumor it is. Different types of PET scans can also help find more fast-growing neuroendocrine cancer cells.īiopsy: To check if the tumor is carcinoid tumor your doctor will do a biopsy, taking a small sample from the tumor with a needle. Imaging: Your doctor will use scans such as CT and MRI to see where the tumor is and how big it is. Lab Tests: If you have symptoms of carcinoid tumor, your doctor will order lab tests of your urine or blood to check your hormone levels. Carcinoid syndrome is a problem that develops from the tumors making hormones. In rare cases, patients with carcinoid tumor may develop carcinoid syndrome. Sometimes these symptoms are diagnosed as pneumonia by mistake. Patients with carcinoid tumor in the lungs may have symptoms such as: Patients with carcinoid tumor in other parts of the digestive tract may have symptoms such as: They may be diagnosed later with carcinoid tumor if the doctor removes the appendix and finds a tumor. Patients with carcinoid tumor of the appendix usually have symptoms of appendicitis, such as pain in the abdomen. The symptoms of carcinoid tumor depend on where the tumor is inside the body. Some people with carcinoid tumors have symptoms, but others don’t. Carcinoid tumor in children and young adults is so rare that there is little data on how many young people have it. Experts think that carcinoid tumor affects 4 in 100,000 adults. How common is NET?Ĭarcinoid tumor is rare in children and more common in adults. This tumor may spread to other parts of the body but does so more often in adults than children. In adults, carcinoid tumors are most often found in the digestive tract. In children and young adults, carcinoid tumors are most often found in the appendix, called appendiceal carcinoid tumors, or in the lungs, called bronchial tumors. Neuroendocrine cells are found in organs throughout the body.Ĭarcinoid tumors often grow very slowly. Neuroendocrine cells receive and send messages through hormones to help the body function. Carcinoid tumor is a type of neuroendocrine tumor that grows from neuroendocrine cells.
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